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A Punk Rock Terminator?

On Wikipedia Wednesday I take the Wiki’s word for it about what happened on this date in history (give or take a day) and vamp up the rest to connect the events.  It’s okay.  I’m a trained historian. You won’t get history like this anywhere else.

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“Hello.  My name is Inigo Montoya.  You killed my father.  Prepare to die.”  Few movie lines are as memorable to my generation as that one, uttered by Mandy Patinkin in The Princess Bride.  I’m surprised at how many people have not seen this movie.  There are films that people say you’ve gotta see, and then there is The Princess Bride.  If you haven’t seen it yet, go.  Right now.  We‘ll wait.

Now then, where were we?  (That’s a reference to Peter Falk who played grandpa in TPB but I digress).  The Wiki has led us this Wednesday to a more people driven look through time.  For example, Patinkin’s birthday was yesterday, November 30th, and he has plenty of company.  Winston Churchill (1874) and Mark Twain (1835) shared that birthday.

But let us come to the real link of the day, director Ridley Scott who shares the same birthday.  Scott is known for many films.  Alien, Gladiator, and this year’s Robin Hood come to mind.  In order to make a film about Robin Hood, Scott had to really know his stuff including legendary British monarchs like Henry I who just happened to die on this date in 1135.

I’m not sure how much Henry I had in common with Henry Ford besides a first name, but they were both mighty powerful.  Ford solidified his empire forever on December 1, 1913 when his motor company introduced the first moving assembly line.  The world would literally never be the same.

Automobiles helped make America great but have also spelled tragedy for some.  As a matter of fact, another one of the November 30 birthday boys nearly lost a leg in a 1990 car wreck.  His name is William Michael Albert Broad but you know him better as Billy Idol.   Most people don’t think of Idol as an actor.  Sure he was in The Wedding Singer with Adam Sandler and you may even remember his appearance alongside Jim Morrison (Val Kilmer) in The Doors.  But did you know he was supposed to be the T-1000 in Terminator 2: Judgment Day?  Director James Cameron even had storyboards with Billy Idol as the liquid metal machine.  How different our perception would be of Idol had he not been in that accident.  The effects of that time are still around today.  The man who eventually replaced Idol as T-1000, Robert Patrick, was tapped again by Cameron last year for one of the all-time mega (and horribly overrated) movies, Avatar.

My hero weighs the options: Archaeologist or professor?

So instead of acting fame, we remember Idol for songs like Rebel Yell.  The most notorious Rebels I can think of fought for the South during the Civil War.  Perhaps no man despised those Rebels more than John Brown, a vigilante willing to kill in order to stop slavery.  My students and I still aren’t sure if he was a heroic martyr or psychopathic madman, but he played a big part in bringing the country to a decision point after his raid on Harper’s Ferry in West Virginia.  For that failed slave revolt, he was captured and executed by hanging on December 2, 1859.  Now you’ll understand why the United Nations has designated tomorrow as the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery.

John Brown is also known for murdering a couple of slave-supporting settlers in “Bleeding Kansas,” named for a border war in Missouri and surrounding territories.  Some years later, in 1884, a man named Harrison Ford was born in that state.  Despite becoming an actor on the silent screen and stage this man actually holds no relation to the actor of the same name that we all know today.  Here’s where it really gets wild.  The original Harrison (not Henry) Ford died on December 2, 1957.  Sure, that’s the anniversary of John Brown’s death but this Ford died from injuries sustained in a (wait for iittt) car accident. 

Oh, what a tangled web we weave.  Well, we at least got us some crazy connections, so here’s a final one for ya.  Of the two Harrison Fords in Hollyweird history, you know I was majorly influenced by the latter for his role as Indiana Jones.  I wanted to be him, but the archaeologist thing didn’t work out, so I ended up being a professor instead.  One out of two ain’t bad.  But that’s not the final piece because many people remember Ford for his role in a Sci-Fi cult classic called Bladerunner, the 1982 movie directed by?  You guessed it–Ridley Scott.

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The Assassin’s Jukebox

Lee Harvey Oswald being shot by Jack Ruby as O...

Ruby shoots Oswald (Image via Wikipedia)

On Wikipedia Wednesday I take the Wiki’s word for it about what happened on this date in history (give or take a day) and vamp up the rest to connect the events.  It’s okay.  I’m a trained historian.

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Putting another dime in the jukebox won’t get you too far anymore baby, but these days you can get a song download credit for a buck all because someone got the first jukebox into operation on November 23, 1889.  Music would never be the same once the world figured out how to spin the black circle.  That first music machine appeared at the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco, the town where Joltin’ Joe DiMaggio grew up.

Joey D. was born in 1914 on the 25th of November.  Also born that day was JFK Jr. (1960) who spent a sad third birthday watching his assassinated father get buried in Arlington Cemetery in 1963.  You don’t have to be an English major to pick up on the ironic connections between DiMaggio and JFK.  Start with Marilyn Monroe, Joe’s wife before she became Kennedy’s whatever.  If you want another spooky connection, consider the fact that DiMaggio and John Jr. both died in 1999.  

On that same day in November 1963, Lee Harvey Oswald–suspected assassin of the president–was shot and killed at the Dallas police headquarters by Jack Ruby.  The shooting was broadcast on live television.  Life magazine famously ran a controversial issue featuring Oswald with a rifle on the cover.  (By the way, the NRA first organized in New York City on Nov. 24, 1871).  The first issue of that mag came out this week in 1936.

A couple years after the assassination, in 1966, Life produced great pictures of the smoggiest day in New York City history.  The killer smog took out hundreds who died as a result of respiratory failure and heart attack.  All the city’s great landmarks, places like Carnegie Hall, were buried beneath that polluted haze. 

Speaking of Carnegie, that kind of smog would not have phased the building’s benefactor, industrialist Andrew Carnegie who was born on this date in 1835.  Probably more than anyone else, Carnegie helped make Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania what it became.  By the way, the city of Pittsburgh really got it’s start on November 25, 1758 when British forces defeated the French at Fort Duquesne and rebuilt Fort Pitt from which my beloved hometown grew.    

Carnegie Hall was built in 1891.  A century later (1991), on this very date, Freddy Mercury of Queen and Eric Carr of KISS both died.  Not exactly the day the music died but fans of 1970s and 80s rock sure noticed.

From the 1980s we can head back to the 1880s when two legends–Boris Karloff (1887) and Harpo Marx (1888)–were born one year apart on November 23.  The original Hollywood Frankenstein, Karloff would’ve made a killing during our modern era of vampire and zombie obsession.  Harpo was part of the greatest comedy team in history, and if you don’t get the Marx Brothers you’ll probably never get me.

One last fella who shared that birthday was Billy the Kid (1859).  He was shot and killed in 1881, however, and never got to see one of those new-fangled jukeboxes in the saloons he so often frequented.  And to think he had just turned 21.

This stuff helps keep you young.  Thanks to WitherRiding.

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Yes, I know it was also Miley Cyrus’ birthday. No, I don’t care. Thrill me with your comments! Follow me on Twitter @eduClaytion.

A Tall LSD Tale

On Wikipedia Wednesday I take the Wiki’s word for it about what happened on this date in history (give or take a day) and vamp up the rest to connect the events.  It’s okay.  I’m a trained historian.

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The first Ukrainian girl I ever had a crush on was figure skater Oksana Baiul.  I’m sure she would’ve enjoyed yesterday’s birthday a little more knowing that.  Im not sure how old I was at the time, maybe the same age as William Tell’s son when his dad shot an apple off of his noggin with a bow and arrow, a feat accomplished on November 18th way back in 1307.

Now before you go all CYS on him, remember that he was forced to shoot that fruit off his son’s head as a punishment by the Austrian authorities.  A miss meant execution for he and his son.  Tell–the legend of Switzerland–made the shot, became a symbol of resistance to tyranny, and got an overature written about him.  I’m sure William Wallace would’ve appreciated such daring had he not been executed a couple years earlier.  Wallace got his due when Braveheart was made featuring Sophie Marceau who also celebrates a birthday today. 

Keeping with this European theme, the mighty Wiki says that the U.S. recognized the Soviet Union on this date in 1933.  Interesting choice of words that.  It’s as if the two had hung out in the 1920s but hadn’t seen each other in a while.  Fast forward to the same day in 1989 and it was the Soviet Union doing the recognizing, specifically a realization that the communist reign was over as Czechoslovakia launched its famous Velvet Revolution which any 20th century student of mine well knows.

That velvety movement was smoother than Richard Nixon who spent this day in ’73 telling the world “I am not a crook.”  Speaking of horrible movements in the history of government, the Federal Reserve officially opened on November 16, 1914, an innovation that successfully allowed America to go from periodic cycles of economic downturn to periodic cycles of the worst economic meltdowns in history.

At least Milton Friedman wasn’t around to see this latest financial meltdown.  The good economist left us on this date in 2006.  Of all the great things Friedman said in his 94 years, one of the best statements must’ve been, “I don’t really care very much what I’m called [concerning his political persuasion]. I’m much more interested in having people thinking about the ideas, rather than the person.”

And while we’re talking about great ideas, how about buttons on phones?  That little chestnut came our way 47 years ago today.  I find it hard to believe that push-button phones were around in 1963 since we still had a rotary phone in my house until the 21st century.  For you younger folks, rotary phones required a circular crank to dial.  I practically had to stretch before calling someone.  When they made us start dialing area codes I almost tore my rotator cuff.  Calling radio contests was a nightmare.  “Be caller #5 right now!”  Yeah right.  Not even a Mister Miyagi pencil dial could get that big wheel around in time.

Technology isn’t the only thing with ancient roots to this week in history.  Go way back to 42 B.C. and you’ll find the birthday of Roman Emperor Tiberius.  He may have been born B.C. but he died A.D. and in the middle ruled Rome during the crucifixion of the history-breaking Jesus of Nazareth who put that C in B.C.  Tiberius was succeeded by Caligula who was widely regarded as a crazy person. 

Maybe Caligula acted that way because he got into some kind of ancient hallucinogens.  If he did, we know they weren’t of the synthetic variety like LSD which was first synthesized on November 16, 1938 by Dr. Albert Hoffman.  And in case you didn’t know, Hoffman was a Swiss doctor who did his work in Switzerland, a country that might not have existed had William not made that fateful shot and lived to tell a tall Tell tale.

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Jack The Ripper and Sesame Street

On Wikipedia Wednesday I take the Wiki’s word for it about what happened on this date in history (give or take a day) and vamp up the rest to connect the events.  It’s okay.  I’m a trained historian.

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I wonder if Jack the Ripper was in a fraternity.  We’ll never know because he was never caught, even after taking the life of his last victim Mary Kelly–a.k.a. Black Mary–on November 9, 1888.  Black Mary shouldn’t be confused with Typhoid Mary who died on November 11, 1938 after a rough career as a cook who infected people with a potentially fatal disease.

I mention college fraternities because the first American one began at William & Mary (no relation to Typhoid or Black Mary) way back in November 1750.  The F.H.C. Society came complete with a secret handshake and famous alum like President Thomas Jefferson.  Originally a latin phrase, FHC came to stand for the Flat Hat Club.  The organization enjoyed a rebirth in 1916 while America prepared to enter World War I.

Speaking of The Great War, November 11th is Armistice Day, the anniversary of the official end of the war in 1918.  Three years later, President Warren Harding dedicated the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery.  Armistice Day is ironically called Remembrance day, ironic because few people remember it anymore.

Most people may have also forgotten (or never known) that yesterday was World Freedom Day, a day to commemorate the fall of The Berlin Wall in 1989, the official end to communism’s brutal 20th century reign as millions celebrated the defeat of some pretty evil business.  President Obama created controversy last year by refusing to attend the 20th anniversary celebration. 

Obama is traveling this week, however, to Asia.  Most folks don’t blink over our top executive traveling abroad, but Teddy Roosevelt made headlines in 1906 when he became the first sitting president to leave the country.  He visited Panama to check up on construction of his famous canal which begins in the Atlantic Ocean, the same body of water reached by Civil War General Sherman’s famous March to the Sea.  The most famous event of that march was the burning of Atlanta which happened on November 11, 1864.  Another great blaze broke out a few years later during the Great Boston Fire of November 9, 1872.

From the 1870s to the 1970s looks like Leo DiCaprio has a birthday tomorrow.  Born in 1974, you know Leo watched some Sesame Street which first aired on this date in 1969.  Little Leo would grow up to appear on multiple covers of Rolling Stone, first published on November 9, 1967.

Rolling Stone has covered some major shakers during its run, perhaps none as big as Nirvana who led the alternative charge of the Grunge scene in 1991.  The magazine featured the band on its cover in 1992 with frontman Kurt Cobain famously wearing a “Corporate Magazines Still Suck” t-shirt.  The Gen X trio wound up on the cover once again in 1993, this time sporting pinstripe suits against the banner headline “Success Doesn’t Suck.”  Unfortunately for Cobain, success wasn’t fulfilling and he made a third appearance on the mag’s cover again in 1994, this time in memoriam after his death.

On that first Nirvana cover of Rolling Stone, the magazine declared Seattle as “The New Liverpool.”  And to think there would never have been a Seattle had the state of Washington not been founded on November 11th, 1889, around the exact same time Jack the Ripper was slinking back into the shadows of history.  Well, there you go but this is all getting a little too depressing for me, so I’m gonna go read up on Cookie Monster.  You know that guy was in a fraternity. 

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Who says history is boring?  Follow me on Twitter @eduClaytion.

President Obama & The Karate Kid

On Wikipedia Wednesday I take the Wiki’s word for it about what happened on this date in history (give or take a day) and vamp up the rest to connect the events. It’s okay. I’m a trained historian. People expect us to make stuff up.

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Let me take you back to November 4, 2008.  Barack Obama routed a weak challenger in a historic presidential victory.  Students rocked, Democrats rolled, and Juan Williams cried.  (He cried because a black man won not because he was afraid of muslims).  That’s as good a place to start as any on this Wikipedia Wednesday, one day after a historic election beatdown here in the states.  I imagine Republicans are today feeling like Democrats have after the past couple elections.

As a matter of fact, I bet President Obama is feeling a bit like Jimmy Carter did in 1979.  Carter had been elected in 1976 in a big way.  Students partied that night too, and pundits talked of a historic change.  By ’79, Carter became practically unelectable thanks to disastrous policies but also after 55 Americans were taken hostage in Iran on November 4.

I’m not sure how the future will work out for Obama but Carter lost to Ronald Reagan who, according to the Wiki, spent November 2, 1983 signing Martin Luther King Jr. Day into law.

Seventy years earlier, in 1913, the government smacked us with one of its nastiest moves ever when the income tax, that blasted creation, was introduced on this date.  To learn more about how I feel about taxes you should read my comparison between the IRS and tooth decay.

Speaking of painful experiences, World War I ground to a halt in 1918 as Germany’s pals in Austria-Hungary spent these couple days surrendering to everybody.  But happier days were on their way after November 4, 1918 because that’s when Art Carney was born. 

If you don’t know who that is just find yourself some reruns of The Honeymooners and one Mr. Ed Norton.  Carney was genius and you see his legacy everytime you watch the Flintstones Barney Rubble or Jim Carrey do a crazy leg dance or every whacky neighbor in sitcom history like Kramer from Seinfeld.

Carney kept Americans laughing during those scary days of the Cold War when the spooky Russians frightened everybody by launching their satellite Sputnik 2 into space in 1957.  On board was the first animal to enter orbit, a dog named Laika.  Yes, the first creature in space from planet Earth was a communist.  I’m sure Laika loved having all his hero doggy bones distributed to all his commie canine comrades.  America got the last laugh, however, when they successfully put Muppets in space some years later. 

It’s a little known fact (because it’s false) that Laika is actually the Russian word for “sweep the leg.”  What a coincidence because Ralph Macchio was born on November 4, 1961.

Yes, the Karate Kid will turn 50 and join AARP next year where he can wax on and wax nostalgic about how he was apparently already old when he played a high school kid.  He once took on social awkwardness and an evil sensai; now he must face arthritis and overactive bladder.  I’m sure Miyagi would’ve been able to help with that.

By the way, know who else turns 50 next year?  That’s right, President Obama.  His honeymoon with the American people seems to have come to an end and instead of a fun wacky neighbor he’s stuck with Joe Biden.  And while he doesn’t have to worry about communist animals in space, he should reconsider jacking up those taxes that have been so unpopular since 1913 or not even Mr. Miyagi will be able to save him in 2012.

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Make your own witty connections below. Follow me on Twitter @eduClaytion.

Some Smelly History

I am a dork.  I actually get giddy over historical occurences and anniversaries and can even make meaningful connections out of seemingly random events.  This is why they pay me the less than mediocre bucks.  Allow me to demonstrate.

As a historian and Wikipedia junkie, I know things.  For example, I know that Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was founded on this date in 1682.  I suppose the civil thing here would be to celebrate the patriotic heritage of the town that was a cradle of revolution, the very city where our independence was born.

Flyers Team Motto: Maybe Next Year

But as a lifelong Pittsburgher and Penguins hockey fan, I’m more inclined to compare the land of Flyers to a porcelain toilet of which, I should add, the first one was built on October 28, 1885.  You say I am crass?  Well, I would much rather have a porcelain toilet than Philadelphia.

Speaking of smelly things (I’m referring to the Delaware River), the New York Harbor is kind of a big deal on October 28.  That’s the birthday of one Miss Statue of Liberty.  She was first dedicated by Grover Cleveland (yes, he was a president) in 1886.  Lady Liberty does show her age these days but looks pretty good considering she’ll be 125 years old next autumn.

The end of October has historically been a busy time in U.S. history.  One of the biggest events took place in 1919 when President Woodrow Wilson signed the Volstead Act into law.  That signature led to the Prohibition of alcohol for a decade and a half.  Seven years the later on the same day (October 28), the stock market crashed and sent America into the worst economic disaster in history. 

Even worse, the whole world tanked and we got fascism with characters like Hitler and Mussolini.  Moreover, in what has to be the best example of the law of unintended consequences, restrictions on liquor led to the rise of organized crime headed up by sweethearts such as Al Capone.  Wonderful how things work out when the government butts in.

"Bathtub Gin" wasn't the safest

Of course, there was much wailing and gnashing of teeth over the laws against drinking so people quickly scored exceptions.  Doctors were allowed to use whiskey to treat patients, people were allowed to make a certain amount of booze from home, and catholics were allowed to slug vino for communion.  I wonder if they added beer nuts to make the transubstantiation complete. 

As you can imagine with so many people drinking homemade concotions, plenty of folks got sick around this great nation.  Good thing they had porcelain toilets.  Or the Delaware River.  Now you know.

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Did you know history was so informative?  Will you now discourage loved ones from a liberal arts degree?  Follow me on Twitter @eduClaytion.

The Greatest Homerun Ever

When you grow up in Pittsburgh and part of your childhood dream is to play professional baseball, there are certain names you learn before ever hopping out of the crib. Stargell, Clemente, and many others really meant a lot, especially when this city had an actual professional team.

Here’s a little midweek treat because today is the 50th anniversary of the greatest home run ever hit in baseball at any level. (You can try to argue with me, but you’ll lose). I’ve seen this clip hundreds of times but today is the half-century marker. At 3:36 in the afternoon on this date, the unlikely hero stepped to the plate and made history in the final game of the 1960 World Series. Maybe one day we’ll be able to enjoy meaningful baseball in the Burgh again.

Here’s what thousands of kids have dreamed about for more than a century. It’s the World Series. Game 7. Bottom of the 9th. Tie game. You step to the plate. One swing can make you a legend. You hit the ball out of the park for a walk-off world championship winner. Only one man ever actually did it.

Happy Constitution Day!

Today is Constitution Day when we commemorate the establishment of this great nation by playing founding father bingo on college campuses across America.  George Washington and company signed the Constitution into effect on September 17, 1787.  No one had ever done anything like it.  This country might have more issues than a Mousketeer reunion, but we’ve been held together by the words and ideas on that old parchment.

The signers spent the summer of ’87 drafting the Constitution in sweaty Philadelphia.  At that draft, the Patriots took an unlikely quarterback in the 6th round who would, oh wait, that was Tom Brady.  Wrong drafting.  Anyway, I should probably leave all the facts to someone who actually teaches history, so why don’t you click on over to a wonderful breakdown on what one writer has called The Great American Secret.

Love the land you live in Americans.  And remember how it all got started. 

Should 9/11 Be A National Holiday?

DLIFLC & POM Patriot Day Ceremony

Image by Presidio of Monterey: DLIFLC & USAG via Flickr

Can you believe nine Septembers have now come and gone since the towers fell that fall? I’m not going to wax nostalgic this time around. I did that on last year’s anniversary and the 10th anniversary next year is sure to stir up more powerful emotions. This year, I just want to consider a simple question that has been thrown around in recent years.

Each year, more and more young adults with no hard memories of that day observe the commemorations with second-hand emotions. We recall the tragedy of the attacks with heavy speeches and somber silence. The day feels different, weightier. Most of us go on with our day with that knowledge in the backs of our minds that something terrible happened on this date.

The question I am considering now is the idea of making September 11th a national holiday. The date is already called Patriot Day, a discretionary day of remembrance. A joint resolution by the House of Representatives in October 2001 called for the special recognition. President Bush signed the resolution into law later that year. Flags are flown at half-staff. A moment of silence is observed. President Obama continued the tradition of symbolically-timed silence last year before giving a speech at the Pentagon.

Still, there are some would like to see 9/11 declared a full federal holiday in which everything is shut down by the government. States and local areas would follow suit and nobody would end up working as our nation would hit the pause button for the entire calendar square. Does that sound like something you would want? I’m not so sure.

From a practical standpoint, we already have Labor Day right around this time of year. From a historical standpoint, we don’t usually go out of our way to make full federal holidays out of national disasters. For a long time, December 7th meant one thing to all Americans: The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan in 1941. Many people don’t even recognize that anniversary anymore, but this nation never mandated a day of official recognition, and that terrible event is as close as the U.S. has ever come to the terrorist attacks of 9/11.

So what do you think? Should 9/11 be a federally recognized national holiday? Do we want to remember in that way?

Memorial Day: Honoring Sacrifice

Some lives are lost, and some lives are taken. Others are given. This weekend we pause our schedules as a nation to remember and honor the sacrifice of those who decided to commit their lives to our freedom, our future, our way of life.

These heroes, never to be forgotten, left classrooms and workplaces and loved ones to get on buses and planes. They arrived in camps to be transformed through grueling training. Millions of those soldiers then landed in unknown combat zones halfway around the world where conditions were often so horrendous they could only be described as hell on earth, realities terrifying enough that some anticipated death as a release.

Since the opening of the American Revolution, over 1 million have been mortally wounded in service to our country. More than that have survived wounds. The stories of these men and women may often go unrealized but are impossible to ignore once they are encountered. As time rolls on we lose many of these accounts to the vacuum of history. Yet new conflicts unfold, and new heroes rise up, leaders willing to stand in the gap between freedom and tyranny for you and me.

In the 21st century, phrases like Medal of Honor and Call of Duty often bring to mind hi-tech video games. The appeal of these games is the intensity of the action, the conviction that there are bad guys battling for evil, and the desire to be a hero. Gamers inherently understand these things, but screen graphics are enjoyable and pose no threat. The true stories that captivate and stir us are borne of pain and love.

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The highest tribute a soldier can receive is the Medal of Honor. Recipients of this exclusive recognition perform feats summed up this way by their nation.

“For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of  life above and beyond the call of duty.”

That specific language has evolved since George Washington began awarding a Badge of Military Merit in 1782. You may have recently seen the HBO series The Pacific. I’m fascinated by the events of that dreadful theater and the sacrifices of so many. I often wonder who in our time is continuing this proud legacy of heroism. Who will be portrayed in movies about Iraq and the War on Terrorism decades from now?

Consider what these modern heroes have done and how their actions powerfully match the meaning of the Medal of Honor description.  Continue Reading…

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